Historic Waves: San Lorenzo River Mouth Surf Spot Earns California Landmark Status

The iconic surf break at the San Lorenzo River mouth in Santa Cruz has officially been recognized as a California Historical Landmark. This designation celebrates the site where surfing was first introduced to the continental United States over a century ago, marking a significant moment in both local history and the global spread of the sport.

Key Takeaways

• The Three Princes’ Surf Site at the San Lorenzo River mouth is now a California Historical Landmark.
• This recognition honors the 1885 visit of Hawaiian princes who surfed at the location, marking the first documented surfing outside Polynesia.
• The designation is the culmination of over a decade of community advocacy.
• Plans are underway to install a commemorative plaque and revitalize the adjacent coastal bluff into a park.

A Historic First

The California Historical Resource Commission unanimously approved the landmark designation for the Three Princes’ Surf Site. This recognition stems from the summer of 1885, when Hawaiian princes David Kawānanakoa, Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole, and Edward Keliʻiahonui, while attending school in San Mateo, visited Santa Cruz. They paddled out at the San Lorenzo River mouth and demonstrated surfing to an audience, an event documented as the first time surfing was observed and recorded outside of Polynesia.

Community Advocacy and Future Plans

The journey to this landmark status was spearheaded by California State Parks, but it was fueled by more than ten years of dedicated advocacy from local surfers and community members. State Parks Santa Cruz District Superintendent Chris Spohrer expressed delight in the official recognition and indicated that plans for a commemorative plaque are already in motion, pending guidance from the state’s Office of Historic Preservation. Collaboration with community partners will ensure its timely installation.

Surfing’s Enduring Legacy in Santa Cruz

In the 140 years since the princes’ visit, surfing has become deeply ingrained in Santa Cruz’s identity and economy. The sport contributes significantly to the local economy, with a recent report estimating its annual economic impact at nearly $195 million for Santa Cruz County. The San Lorenzo River mouth remains a cherished surf spot, particularly during winter months when storm-generated sandbars create exceptional wave conditions.

Revitalization of the Coastal Bluff

In parallel with the landmark designation, State Parks is working to transform the coastal bluff overlooking the surf site into a sustainable park space. This area, to be rebranded as Three Princes Park, is envisioned to include accessible pathways, picnic areas, seating, and native plants to combat erosion. A monument or plaque honoring the Hawaiian surfing pioneers will be a prominent feature. State Parks is collaborating with the City of Santa Cruz and the Seabright Neighborhood Association on this project, with hopes to break ground by next summer.

Sources

• San Lorenzo River mouth surf spot approved as California Historic Landmark – Santa Cruz Sentinel, Santa Cruz Sentinel.