If there’s one surf event that embodies the spirit of adventure, respect, and raw ocean power, it’s the Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational. Known simply as “The Eddie,” this legendary contest honors the courage of a surfing icon and brings the world’s best big-wave surfers together in the waters of Waimea Bay. Held only when the waves are big enough to meet its extreme standards, this competition isn’t just a surf contest — it’s a celebration of bravery, community, and oceanic culture.
Let’s dive into the history, origins, and unforgettable moments that have made “The Eddie” a sacred tradition in the surfing world.
A Tribute to a Legend: Who Was Eddie Aikau?
The event is named after Eddie Aikau, a Hawaiian lifeguard, waterman, and fearless surfer. Born in 1946, Aikau became the first official lifeguard of Waimea Bay on O‘ahu’s North Shore in 1967. His bravery was unmatched — he rescued over 500 people throughout his career, often venturing into waves that others would deem too dangerous.
Beyond his lifeguarding heroics, Eddie was an accomplished big-wave surfer. He rode waves that defied belief, bringing attention to Hawaii’s powerful surf and showing what true courage in the water looked like.
In 1978, tragedy struck. Eddie was part of the Hōkūleʻa, a Polynesian voyaging canoe recreating ancient navigation routes. The canoe capsized, and Eddie paddled off on his surfboard to seek help for the stranded crew. He was never seen again, but his legacy lives on through this prestigious event.
The Birth of The Eddie: How It Started
The idea for The Eddie Big Wave Invitational was sparked in 1984, as a way to honor Eddie’s bravery and contributions to Hawaiian culture and surfing. The first official event took place in 1985 at Waimea Bay, known for its towering winter swells.
To truly capture the essence of Eddie’s fearlessness, the event set a unique condition: it would only run when the waves at Waimea reached a minimum height of 20 feet Hawaiian scale (which translates to 30-40 feet face height).
The waiting period for the event typically runs from December to February, when the North Pacific generates massive swells that crash into Hawaii’s North Shore. If the waves don’t reach the minimum size, the event is simply called off — further adding to the mystique of The Eddie.
“The Bay Calls the Day”: How The Eddie Is Held
The phrase “The Bay Calls the Day” is the essence of the event. Surfing competitions are usually planned months in advance, but The Eddie is different. The event organizers keep a close eye on weather systems and swells, ready to mobilize surfers, spectators, and safety crews if the waves reach colossal proportions.
When conditions align, a green light is given, and within days, Waimea Bay transforms into a global surfing spectacle. The contest features a handpicked roster of 28 surfers (plus alternates), including legends, local heroes, and a few international big-wave chargers.
Unlike other contests, there are no elimination heats. Every surfer gets two chances to ride their best waves, and the highest scoring rides determine the winner.
Memorable Winners and Historic Moments
Since its inception, The Eddie has been held only 10 times due to its strict wave-size criteria. This rarity makes each event an unforgettable chapter in surf history.
Past Winners Include:
- 1985/86: Denton Miyamura – The inaugural winner set the tone for epic performances.
- 1989/90: Keone Downing – Continuing the legacy of local watermen.
- 2001/02: Kelly Slater – The 11-time world champion proved his versatility in big waves.
- 2004/05: Bruce Irons – Known for his fearless approach, Irons captured the title in massive surf.
- 2009/10: Greg Long – A big-wave specialist from California who tamed the giant swells.
- 2015/16: John John Florence – The North Shore phenom solidified his legendary status.
One of the most famous moments came in 2009, when waves reached over 50 feet. Greg Long’s victory in these conditions was awe-inspiring, cementing the event’s reputation as the ultimate big-wave test.
Fun Facts About The Eddie
- Rarity: Since 1985, the event has run only 10 times — making it one of the rarest surf contests in the world.
- “Eddie Would Go”: This phrase became synonymous with courage. It captures Eddie’s willingness to face any wave, no matter how daunting.
- Crowds: When The Eddie runs, over 30,000 spectators descend on Waimea Bay to witness the spectacle.
- Women in The Eddie: In 2023, female big-wave surfers were invited for the first time, breaking new ground for the event.
Why Waimea Bay?
Waimea Bay is considered the birthplace of big-wave surfing. During the winter months, massive North Pacific storms send gigantic swells crashing into its deep-water reef, creating perfect conditions for waves that can reach 30-50 feet or more. The bay’s unique geography funnels these swells into clean, rideable peaks — making it the ideal venue for an event of this magnitude.
A Legacy of Bravery and Respect
The Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational is more than just a competition; it’s a reminder of the values Eddie stood for — courage, selflessness, and respect for the ocean. Each time surfers paddle out in his honor, they celebrate not only his memory but the entire tradition of Hawaiian surfing and community.
When the waves roar and Waimea Bay awakens, the spirit of Eddie Aikau rides those swells, reminding us all that “Eddie Would Go.”
