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Turtle Nesting on Maltese Beaches: What Surfers Need to Know

Malta is a very popular destination for turtles looking to return to lay eggs. So what can surfers do? Read on to find out!

2024: A record-breaking year

In summer 2024, Malta and Gozo saw a record eight loggerhead turtle nests—surpassing the previous high of seven in 2020 These nesting events occurred on several sandy beaches:

  • Golden Bay (Ramla tal‑Mixquqa) – initial nesting spot and multiple clutches
  • Ġnejna Bay – home to the season’s 5th nest, laid by the same turtle that nested at Golden Bay 
  • Ramla l‑Ħamra (Gozo) – most recent nesting site, with at least eight confirmed there 
  • Further nesting: while data is sparser, historical nesting has also occurred in Għadira Bay and Fajtata Bay 

Between 2020–2023, ten loggerhead nests were documented, averaging ~85 eggs per clutch with ~59% successful hatching .


Why it matters to surfers

  • Rare events: Sandy beaches represent just ~2.5–2.4% of our coastline . Nesting here is a precious and infrequent occurrence.
  • Nocturnal & sensitive: Turtles nest at night, and hatchlings crawl out across the beach to sea—both easily disoriented by light and noise
  • Global warming ripple: Increased nestings may be linked to warming seas—which also skew hatchling sex ratios toward females.

Tips for surfers & beachgoers

🌓 Evening & night conditions

  • Turn off lights near pressed-shore zones after dark. Artificial lighting confuses both nesting females and hatchlings heading to the sea  (ohmymalta.com.mt.)
  • Stay quiet and minimize noise—vibrations can scare nesting turtles (ohmymalta.com.mt.)

🚫 On the Beach During Nesting Season

  • Respect fenced zones: ERA/NTM cordon off nests—don’t cross or place towels, umbrellas, or beach gear near them 
  • Avoid trampling or digging in marked areas—disturbing nests can crush eggs .
  • No flash photography or torches—bright lights can mislead turtles .

🏄‍♂️ Surf Etiquette

  • Stay offshore if you spot nesting/hatching activity—avoid hovering over beach zones at night.
  • Report it: Contact ERA (2292 3500) or Nature Trust Malta (9999 9505) immediately if you see a turtle coming onto the beach.

🧗‍♀️ During Hatching

  • Let hatchlings make their own way; don’t pick them up, shine lights, or block their exit path .

🧼 General beach awareness

  • Fill any deep holes you dig that could trap hatchlings.
  • Remove obstacles like beach furniture or toys at dusk.
  • Keep beaches clean—litter and obstructions hinder sea turtle movement 

Why your help counts

  • High hatchling mortality: Only ~6% of hatchlings survive to adulthood 
  • Fragile local events: Our few sandy beaches mean each nesting event is valuable—Sirens Bay or Golden Bay could be the only nesting site in a year.
  • Collective effort works: This year, 200+ volunteers helped guard nests during peak season .

Join the effort

If you’d like to volunteer or report turtle activity:


Surfing with purpose

Your respect and vigilance can be a lifesaver—turn off lights, mind your noise, respect fences, report sightings, and enjoy the magic of witnessing nature’s guests. Let’s protect these mariners-of-the-night, so future Bomba readers can say: “I saw hatchlings dash across the sand into the surf.”


You can find more info via the Environment & Resources Authority and Nature Trust Malta—let’s ride responsibly.

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Malta is a very popular destination for turtles looking to return to lay eggs. So what can surfers do? Read on to find out!